The big day – post Thanksgiving Black Friday shopping – starts a holiday shopping season that makes or breaks many retailers’ year. Black is likely a better description of most retail leaders’ moods, as their market environment has only gotten harder year after year. From the days of Sears being the only store or catalog in town, we have moved to a world where the consumer is king. Expectations are merciless, prices are transparent, and consumers benefit from intense competition on-line and in-stores. Success will only come to brick-and-mortar retailers who have a clear view of their target customer, offer a brand promise that is relevant, high value and hard for others to copy, and create in-store experiences that make it worthwhile to go to the store. JC Penney (JCP) is a best-case example of what not to do. It added appliances—and subsequently…
The danger of turning opinions into facts
One of the hardest challenges facing leaders is making decisions in the face of uncertainties. To deal with the discomfort of uncertainty, some leaders turn their assumptions and beliefs into “facts” in their mind. That’s unfortunate. Stick blindly to ill-informed thinking, as some prominent leaders have done, and you’ve doomed your company to decline. Let’s look at some examples. Ironically, it was a Kodak engineer (Steve Sasson) who invented one of the first digital cameras in 1975. Three decades later, Kodak’s leaders made decisions seemingly based on a belief that digital photography would have a slow uptake, even though by that time digital cameras dominated the marketplace. Why? Digital technology made saving and sharing photos effortless. Blockbuster believed stores offered the most convenient video rental and purchasing experience. Its CEO turned down an opportunity to purchase Netflix in 2000. “Netflix doesn’t do anything…
Remember to ask, “What business are we in?”
If, as a company leader, you did not lose a heartbeat over the bankruptcy filing of Kodak, Barnes and Noble, Blockbuster and AMR Corporation (American Airline’s parent) or Google’s pending purchase of Motorola phones, you should have. When previously solid businesses run out of cash, there are lessons to be learned. In particular, never forget the vital strategic question, “What business are we in?” Too narrow an answer, like Kodak’s “film” or Blockbuster’s “video store,” positions your business to be disrupted by a better solution. Look what stand-alone digital cameras and smart phones have done to film or what Netflix’s more convenient mail-order DVD model did to Blockbuster. A change in consumer preferences also leads to disruptions as Netflix found out with the surge in on-line media streaming. Too broad an answer to the question “What business are we in?” or an out-of-touch-with-the-market…