Whole Foods Market, once the darling of the grocery industry, is facing a whole lot of problems. Poor shareholder performance threatens founder and CEO John Mackey’s position. New directors have been added to deter activist investors and improve relationships with major institutional investors. Some argue that for all its previous success, Whole Foods has not mastered Retail 101 and that is why it is failing. Perhaps – no retailer gets away with poor service and unnecessarily high prices these days. From my perch, however, the core issue facing Whole Foods is its business model. Organic and healthy was once a unique niche within the grocery industry, warranting a separate store. Now, fresh and organic are mainstream. Niches are alcoves — protected places. They exist in our natural world. In our economy, they’re specialized markets. By serving a narrower target market (Four Seasons versus…
Trader Joe’s Business Model Wins in a World With Excessive Choices
All too often the rationally best alternative comes with subtle trade-offs that reduce the emotional benefits of your purchase. Take the Accura I purchased owing to the high service costs I had experienced with my Audi. Within hours of driving out of the Accura dealership, I grieved the Audi’s zippier feel and realized that I had just paid a huge price premium for a Honda with fancy wrapping. The emotional loss need not always be the case. Take Trader Joe’s, in a class by itself when it comes to grocery stores. Fortune magazine captures the Trader Joe’s experience perfectly in saying, “Trader Joe’s is not an ordinary grocery chain. It’s an offbeat, fun discovery zone that elevates its shelves with a winning combination of low-cost, yuppie-friendly staples (cage free eggs and organic blue agave sweetener) and exotic, affordable luxuries – Belgian butter waffle…